2010 is the first year in which taxpayers—including married taxpayers filing separately—are able to convert funds in regular IRAs (including SEP and Simple IRAs) to Roth IRAs, regardless of income level. This can provide a significant opportunity for certain taxpayers.
There are several advantages to a Roth IRA – All future earnings and distributions at retirement generally will be tax-free, and Roth IRAs are not subject to the required minimum distribution rules. Because distributions from Roth IRAs are tax-free (if they are qualified distributions), they may keep a taxpayer from being taxed in a higher tax bracket than would otherwise apply if he were withdrawing taxable distributions. Roth IRAs don’t enter into the calculation of tax owed on Social Security payments and have no effect on AGI-based deductions. What’s more, the benefits flow through to beneficiaries of inherited Roth IRA accounts, who also can make tax-free withdrawals from such accounts (beneficiaries, however, are subject to the same annual post-death minimum distribution rules that apply to beneficiaries of regular IRAs). (more…)